Last Updated on March 14, 2023 by Prepbytes
One bit of digital information (either a 0 or a 1) can be stored in a D flip-flop (DFF), which allows the bit to be latched and stored until it is reset or changed. Since the D flip-flop stores the value of the D input when the clock input changes from low to high, the name "D" stands for "data".
What is the D Flip-Flop?
A D flip-flop, also known as a data flip-flop, is a type of flip-flop that has two outputs, Q and Q bar, and only one data input, which is "D." It also has one clock pulse input. Due to the fact that the output of this flip-flop follows the input data delay by one clock pulse, it is also known as a delay flip-flop.
Data input (D) and clock input are the two inputs of a D flip-flop (CLK). The current value of the D input is latched and stored in the flip-flop as the new output value when the clock input changes from low to high. The flip-output flops can be altered at any time, but it won’t take effect until the clock input switches from low to high.
For synchronization and storage, D flip-flops are frequently used in digital circuits. They can be connected in a cascade to make longer shift registers, or they can be combined with other logic gates to make circuits that are more intricate.
Block Diagram of the D Flip-Flop
The block diagram of a D flip-flop consists of three main parts: the input stage, the storage stage, and the output stage.
Circuit Diagram of the D Flip-Flop
The circuit diagram of the D flip-flop is given below:
We are aware that the SR flip-flop requires two inputs, a "SET" input, and a "RESET" input. Since the two input signals now complement one another, we can set and reset the outputs by using an inverter even though we only have one input. When both inputs are 0, the SR flip-flop can no longer be in that state. It is an ambiguity that the complement in D-flip flop eliminates.
The single input "D" in a D flip flop is referred to as the "Data" input. The flip flop is set when the data input is set to 1, and it changes and resets when the data input is set to 0. This would be useless, though, as every pulse applied to this data input would result in a change in the flip-flop’s output. To prevent this and to separate the data input from the latching circuitry of the flip flop, use the "CLOCK" or "ENABLE" input. The D input condition is only copied to the output Q when the clock input is set to true. This serves as the foundation for the D Flip Flop, another sequential device.
The flip-"set" flop’s and "reset" inputs are both set to 1 when the clock input is set to 1. Therefore, it won’t alter the state and will keep the data on its output that was there before the clock transition. The output is "latched" at either 0 or 1, to put it simply.
D Flip Flop Truth Table
The D flip flop truth table is given below:
| Clock | D | Q | Q’ | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low | X | Q | Q’ | Memory No Change |
| High | 0 | 0 | 1 | Reset Q >> 0 |
| High | 1 | 1 | 0 | Set Q >> 1 |
In the above D flip flop truth table, Low and High refers to the clock pulse.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, this article will help you to understand what is D flip flop and the D flip flop truth table are. In addition, you will also learn about the block and digital circuit of the D flip-flop.
FAQs of D flip-flop truth table:
1. What is the difference between a D flip-flop and a latch?
A D flip-flop and a latch both have similar functionality in terms of storing and latching data. However, the main difference is that a D flip-flop is edge-triggered, meaning that the output changes only when the clock input transitions from low to high or high to low. A latch, on the other hand, is level-triggered and can change its output whenever the input changes.
2. What is the propagation delay of a D flip-flop?
The propagation delay is the time it takes for the output of the D flip-flop to respond to a change in the input signal. It includes the setup time, hold time, and any additional delay introduced by the internal logic of the flip-flop. The propagation delay can be an important factor in high-speed digital circuits, as it can affect the timing and accuracy of the output signals.
3. Can a D flip-flop be used as a frequency divider?
Yes, a D flip-flop can be used as a frequency divider by using its output as feedback to the input. For example, a D flip-flop with a divide-by-two configuration can be used to divide the input frequency by half, effectively producing a square wave output at half the input frequency.
4. What is the difference between a D flip-flop and a T flip-flop?
A T flip-flop is similar to a D flip-flop in that it has a single data input (T) and a clock input (CLK), but instead of latching the input data, it toggles its output between two states (i.e., Q and not-Q) on each clock cycle. T flip-flops are commonly used in digital circuits for frequency division and clock generation.
5. What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous reset in a D flip-flop?
A synchronous reset uses a separate input signal to reset the flip-flop to a known state, synchronized with the clock signal. An asynchronous reset, on the other hand, uses an input signal that is independent of the clock signal, allowing the flip-flop to be reset at any time. Both types of resets have their advantages and disadvantages, depending on the specific application.
6. How is a D flip-flop used in digital circuits?
D flip-flops are commonly used in digital circuits for applications such as synchronization, clock division, and data storage. They can also be used as building blocks for more complex circuits, such as counters, shift registers, and memory arrays.