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CONCEPTS USED:

Recursion

DIFFICULTY LEVEL:

Easy

PROBLEM STATEMENT(SIMPLIFIED):

Given a number N, your task is to print all even numbers (>0) from 1 to N using recursion.

See original problem statement here

For Example:

Input :  N = 7

Output : 2 4 6

SOLVING APPROACH:

  1. Check if the value of N is even, recursively go on checking for other values of N-2 and print this value.
  2. If the value of N is odd, recursively go on checking for (N-1) as (N-1) would be even.
  3. If at any point, N becomes (<=0), simply return.

ALGORITHM:

if (n <= 0)
    exit

if (n is even) 
    check for (n-2) and print n

if (n is odd) 
    check for (n-1)

STATE SPACE TREE:

SOLUTIONS:

#include <stdio.h>

void printEven(int n){
  if(n <= 0)                //if n becomes less than equal to 0
    return ;
  if( n%2 == 0){
    printEven(n-2);         //if n is even go for smaller values of n and finally print all
    printf("%d ",n);
  }
  else
    printEven(n-1);          //if n is odd recurse for n-1 values as it will be even
}

int main()
{
  int t;
  scanf("%d",&t);
  while(t--){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printEven(n);
    printf("\n");
  }
  return 0;
}

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
 
void printEven(int n){
  if(n <= 0)            //if n becomes less than equal to 0
    return ;
  if( n%2 == 0){
    printEven(n-2);      //if n is even go for smaller values of n and finally print all
    cout<<n<<" ";
  }
  else
    printEven(n-1);       //if n is odd recurse for n-1 values as it will be even
}
 
int main()
{
  int t;cin>>t;
  while(t--){
    int n;cin>>n;
    printEven(n);
    cout<<"\n";
  }
 
  return 0;
}

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
  public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    int t = sc.nextInt();
    while(t!=0)
    {
      int arr_x[] = new int[4];
      int arr_y[] = new int[4];
      for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
      {
        arr_x[i] = sc.nextInt();
        arr_y[i] = sc.nextInt();;
      } 

      int dist_12 = (arr_x[0]-arr_x[1])*(arr_x[0]-arr_x[1]) + (arr_y[0]-arr_y[1])*(arr_y[0]-arr_y[1]);
      int dist_34 = (arr_x[2]-arr_x[3])*(arr_x[2]-arr_x[3]) + (arr_y[2]-arr_y[3])*(arr_y[2]-arr_y[3]);

      int midx_12 = (arr_x[0]+arr_x[1])/2;
      int midy_12 = (arr_y[0]+arr_y[1])/2;
      int midx_34 = (arr_x[2]+arr_x[3])/2;
      int midy_34 = (arr_y[2]+arr_y[3])/2;
      if(dist_12 == dist_34 && midx_12==midx_34 && midy_12==midy_34)
      {
        System.out.println("Yes");
      }
      else
      {
        System.out.println("No");
      }
      t--;
    }
  }
}
def printEven(n):
	
	if(n <= 0):
	
		return
	
	if( n%2 == 0):
	
		printEven(n - 2)
		print(n, end = " ")
	
	else:

		printEven(n - 1)

for _ in range(int(input())):

	n = int(input())
	printEven(n)
	print()


[forminator_quiz id="1007"]

This article tried to discuss the concept of Recursion. Hope this blog helps you understand and solve the problem. To practice more problems on Recursion you can check out MYCODE | Competitive Programming.

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