Menu Driven Program For All Operations On Doubly Linked List in C

In the below article, we are seeing how to code a menu driven program for all operations on a doubly linked list in C. Generally a doubly linked list consists of three parts i.e. data part, the address of the next node, and the address of the previous node.

Operations of Doubly linked list in c

  1. traverse(): traverse() function traverses the linked list and prints the node’s data of the doubly linked list.
  2. insertAtFront(): function to insert an element at the front of the doubly linked list.
  3. insertAtEnd(): function to insert an element at the end of the doubly linked list.
  4. insertAtPosition(): function to insert an element at a given position in the doubly linked list.
  5. deleteFirst(): function to delete an element from the front of the doubly linked list.
  6. deleteEnd(): function to delete an element from the end of the doubly linked list.
  7. deletePosition(): function to delete an element from a given position in the doubly linked list.
  8. Dry Run of the Operations of Doubly linked list

    Code Implementation of Menu Driven Program of Operations of Doubly linked list

    #include 
    #include 
     
    // Node Structure of the linked list
    struct node {
        int data;
        struct node *prev, *next;
    };
    struct node* start = NULL;
     
    // Function to traverse and print the linked list
    void traverse(){
        // List is empty
        // just return 
        if (start == NULL) {
            printf("\nList is empty\n");
            return;
        }
        // Else print the Node's Data
        struct node* temp;
        temp = start;
        while (temp != NULL) {
            printf("Data = %d\n", temp->data);
            temp = temp->next;
        }
    }
     
    // function to insert node at the front
    // of the linked list
    void insertAtFront(){
        int data;
        struct node* temp;
        temp = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        printf("\nEnter number to be inserted: ");
        scanf("%d", &data);
        temp->data = data;
        temp->prev = NULL;
     
        // Pointer of temp will be assigned to start
        temp->next = start;
        start = temp;
    }
     
    // function to insert at the end of the linked list
    void insertAtEnd(){
        int data;
        struct node *temp, *trav;
        temp = (struct node*)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        temp->prev = NULL;
        temp->next = NULL;
        printf("\nEnter number to be inserted: ");
        scanf("%d", &data);
        temp->data = data;
        temp->next = NULL;
        trav = start;
     
        // If start is NULL
        if (start == NULL) {
     
            start = temp;
        }
     
        // Changes Links
        else {
            while (trav->next != NULL)
                trav = trav->next;
            temp->prev = trav;
            trav->next = temp;
        }
    }
     
    // Function to insert at any given position in the linked list
    void insertAtPosition(){
        int data, pos, i = 1;
        struct node *temp, *newnode;
        newnode = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        newnode->next = NULL;
        newnode->prev = NULL;
     
        // Enter the position and data
        printf("\nEnter position : ");
        scanf("%d", &pos);
        printf("\nEnter number to be inserted: ");
        scanf("%d", &data);
        newnode->data = data;
        temp = start;
     
        // If start==NULL,
        if (start == NULL) {
            start = newnode;
            newnode->prev = NULL;
            newnode->next = NULL;
        }
     
        // If position==1,
        else if (pos == 1) {
            newnode->next = start;
            newnode->next->prev = newnode;
            newnode->prev = NULL;
            start = newnode;
        }
     
        // Change links
        else {
            while (i < pos - 1) {
                temp = temp->next;
                i++;
            }
            newnode->next = temp->next;
            newnode->prev = temp;
            temp->next = newnode;
            temp->next->prev = newnode;
        }
    }
     
    // function to delete from the front of the linked list
    void deleteFirst(){
        struct node* temp;
        if (start == NULL)
            printf("\nList is empty\n");
        else {
            temp = start;
            start = start->next;
            if (start != NULL)
                start->prev = NULL;
            free(temp);
        }
    }
     
    // function to delete from the end
    // of the linked list
    void deleteEnd(){
        struct node* temp;
        if (start == NULL)
            printf("\nList is empty\n");
        temp = start;
        while (temp->next != NULL)
            temp = temp->next;
        if (start->next == NULL)
            start = NULL;
        else {
            temp->prev->next = NULL;
            free(temp);
        }
    }
     
    // function to delete from any given
    // position from the linked list
    void deletePosition(){
        int pos, i = 1;
        struct node *temp, *position;
        temp = start;
     
        // If DLL is empty
        if (start == NULL)
            printf("\nList is empty\n");
     
        // Otherwise
        else {
            // Position to be deleted
            printf("\nEnter position : ");
            scanf("%d", &pos);
     
            // If the position is the first node
            if (pos == 1) {
                position = start;
                start = start->next;
                if (start != NULL) {
                    start->prev = NULL;
                }
                free(position);
                return;
            }
     
            // Traverse till position
            while (i < pos - 1) {
                temp = temp->next;
                i++;
            }
            // Change Links
            position = temp->next;
            if (position->next != NULL)
                position->next->prev = temp;
            temp->next = position->next;
     
            // Free memory
            free(position);
        }
    }
     
    int main(){
        int choice;
        while (1) {
     
            printf("\n\t1 To see list\n");
            printf("\t2 For insertion at"
                " starting\n");
            printf("\t3 For insertion at"
                " end\n");
            printf("\t4 For insertion at "
                "any position\n");
            printf("\t5 For deletion of "
                "first element\n");
            printf("\t6 For deletion of "
                "last element\n");
            printf("\t7 For deletion of "
                "element at any position\n");
            printf("\t8 To exit\n");
            printf("\nEnter Choice :\n");
            scanf("%d", &choice);
     
            switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                traverse();
                break;
            case 2:
                insertAtFront();
                break;
            case 3:
                insertAtEnd();
                break;
            case 4:
                insertAtPosition();
                break;
            case 5:
                deleteFirst();
                break;
            case 6:
                deleteEnd();
                break;
            case 7:
                deletePosition();
                break;
     
            case 8:
                exit(1);
                break;
            default:
                printf("Incorrect Choice. Try Again \n");
                continue;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }
    

    Output

            1 To see list
            2 For insertion at starting
            3 For insertion at end
            4 For insertion at any position
            5 For deletion of first element
            6 For deletion of last element
            7 For deletion of element at any position
            8 To exit
    
    Enter Choice :
    2
    
    Enter number to be inserted: 4
    
            1 To see list
            2 For insertion at starting
            3 For insertion at end
            4 For insertion at any position
            5 For deletion of first element
            6 For deletion of last element
            7 For deletion of element at any position
            8 To exit
    
    Enter Choice :
    3
    
    Enter number to be inserted: 11
    
            1 To see list
            2 For insertion at starting
            3 For insertion at end
            4 For insertion at any position
            5 For deletion of first element
            6 For deletion of last element
            7 For deletion of element at any position
            8 To exit
    
    Enter Choice :
    3
    
    Enter number to be inserted: 9
    
            1 To see list
            2 For insertion at starting
            3 For insertion at end
            4 For insertion at any position
            5 For deletion of first element
            6 For deletion of last element
            7 For deletion of element at any position
            8 To exit
    
    Enter Choice :
    1
    Data = 4
    Data = 11
    Data = 9
    Time Complexities

    O(n):- traverse(), deleteEnd(), insertEnd(), deletePosition() and insertPosition().

    O(1):- insertFront(), deleteFront().

    Note: We are only given a pointer to the head of the doubly linked list.

    Conclusion

    So, in this blof we have seen the Menu Driven Program For All Operations On Doubly Linked List in C, we hope you will understand this questions clearly as the menu driven program for doubly linked list in c is the interview question If you want to solve more questions on Linked List or Other
    C program examples
    which are curated by our expert mentors at PrepBytes, you can follow this link Linked List.

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    FAQs Related to Operations of Linked List

    1. What are the operations can be performed on doubly linked list in C?
      Basic operations to be performed on doubly linked list in C:

      • Insertion: used to insert an element at the beginning of the list.
      • Deletion: used to delete an element from the beginning of the list.
      • Insert Last: used to insert an element at the end of the list.
      • Delete last: used to delete an element from the end of the list.
      • Display: used to display all the elements in the linked list.
    2. What is menu driven program in C?
      In menu driven program, user have a set of choices just like a menu chart. After selecting an appropriate choice the driver call the functions to perform the given task.

    3. What is menu driven program application?
      Generally, a computer program in which options are given to the user via menu to choose the appropriate task.

    4. How do I exit a menu driven program?
      Whenever the user selects the “EXIT” option the menu driven program should discontinue to run the program.

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